Municipal Conservancy Workers in Bombay
Municipal
conservancy workers are a neglected section of our working
population. The caste system in India has undergone many changes and
its manifestations exist in varying degrees in different
regions/occupations. Scavenging and Municipal conservancy work is one
such occupation where the workforce mainly consist of a dalit
community. There is thus a structural basis to the social composition
of the conservancy workforce. Irrespective of their regional
background conservancy workers belong to the backward classes in an
undeniable fact. Apart from these differences, conservancy workers
are subjected to class and caste biases in every day life. (Minimum
Lives, TISS & Navjeevan Samiti Mumbai)
In
Bombay, the contract system is in existence from the more than past
15 years in the Municipal Corporation without providing the facility
of water for drinking and washing at the sweeping, landfill sites,
dumping grounds. Workers are denied access to the public
transportation due to their filthy conditions, which were due to
unavailability of water facility at the working site. BMC has not
provided any rest space for contract workers and therefore workers
have to eat their food on the garbage trucks while carrying garbage
to the dumping ground. There is a very high mortality rate among
safai karamcharis in Mumbai due to the poor access to health
facilities. In this vicious circle of poverty, a poor quality of life
for the worker and the family is marked by a struggle to make ends
meet and high indebtedness to moneylenders/contractors, since the
group does not meet the eligibility criteria for accessing
institutional sources of credit.
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